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Chapter 25. Performance

Department wording for Chapter 25, Performance, from Part B: Transition to Work version 1.20.

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Workforce Australia Guidelines, Part B: Transition to Work

Australian Government Department of Employment and Workplace Relations

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Source material: © Commonwealth of Australia. Australian Government Department of Employment and Workplace Relations, Workforce Australia Guidelines, Part B: Transition to Work, version 1.20, published 3 June 2026. Used under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence, subject to the exclusions in the DEWR copyright notice.

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Supporting Documents for this Chapter:

25.1. Chapter Overview

The Department will assess Provider performance using the Transition to Work (TtW) Provider Performance and Quality Framework (Framework). The Framework:

  • ensures TtW Providers are delivering a high-quality Service and providing Participants with personalised and holistic support that encourages Participants to engage in Education or training and/or reduces the risk of Participants becoming or remaining long-term unemployed,

  • encourages innovation and drives continuous improvement over the life of the Deed, and

  • ensures Providers are fulfilling their obligations under the Deed and meeting appropriate standards.

This Chapter outlines the Framework, its 5 modules, and how the Department will assess Provider performance.

This Chapter should be read in conjunction with the TtW Performance Measures Methodology supporting document (sign-in required).

(Deed Reference(s): Section B1.4 - Provider Performance and Quality Framework)

25.2. Performance monitoring and assessment

TtW Provider performance is monitored and assessed by the Department on a regular basis and takes into account a range of factors. As well as ongoing internal monitoring, there are two key elements to the Department’s assessment of Provider performance:

  • random and targeted assurance activities; and

  • interim and final (annual) performance reviews each year.

These elements allow the Department to review and discuss aspects of each Provider’s performance to identify strengths, as well as areas requiring improvement.

Performance reviews assess the performance of each Provider against the Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) in the Framework at the end of each Performance Period. These performance measures (or KPIs) are assessed based on data from either the most recent 12-month period or using data from the most recent six-month Performance Period.

To inform a Provider's performance result, the Department will use data collected through the Department's IT System, as well as information and data collected from sources, including:

  • Performance Period reviews

  • feedback from Participants, Employers, Host Organisations, and other employment services providers; and

  • intelligence from the Department's Employment Services Tip off Line and National Customer Service Line (NCSL).

25.2.1. Provider Performance and Quality Framework

The Framework enables the comprehensive assessment of Provider performance against performance measures at the contract level.

The TtW Provider Performance and Quality Framework comprises 5 modules:

  • Education and Employment

  • Progress to Employment

  • Quality of Service

  • Efficiency of Service; and

  • Deed Compliance and Contract Management.

These modules consist of a range of measures and include both quantitative and qualitative metrics. The frequency of assessment under each measure is dependent on what is being measured.

The Department may refine the Framework modules and/or measures over time if they are not fully achieving what is intended or if they lead to undesirable behaviour by Providers. Providers will be notified in advance of any changes to the Framework.

Performance ratings will be given for each performance measure and these ratings will be combined to arrive at module-level ratings. The ratings that apply at both the module level and for individual performance measures are High, Moderate, Low or Very Low.

See the TtW Performance Measures Methodology supporting document (sign-in required) for a detailed description of the methodology used for calculating Provider performance under each measure.

Module 1 – Education and Employment

This module captures Education and Employment Outcome Rates achieved across a Provider’s Caseload.

The performance measures for this module include:

  • 1.1a 12 Week Employment Outcome Rate

  • 1.1b 26 Week Employment Outcome Rate

  • 1.2 Education Outcome Rate

The Employment Outcome measures track the rate at which Providers achieve 12 Week Employment Outcomes and 26 Week Employment Sustainability Outcomes (including Hybrid Outcomes) across their entire Caseload.

The Education Outcome measure tracks the rate at which Providers are achieving Education Outcomes across their entire Caseload.

Refer to the Vacancies and Outcomes Chapter for further information on Outcome requirements.

Table 25-A: Education and Employment Outcomes

Table 25-A: Education and Employment Outcomes
Performance MeasureWhat is being measured?
1.1a - 12 Week Outcome Rate (All Participants)Proportion of the Caseload who achieved at least one 12 Week Employment Outcome of all those on the Caseload who have been in the program long enough to have been able to achieve a 12 Week Employment Outcome during the assessment period.
1.1b - 26 Week Outcome Rate (All Participants)Proportion of the Caseload who achieved at least one 26 Week Employment Outcome of all those on the Caseload who have been in the program long enough to have been able to achieve a 26 Week Employment Outcome during the assessment period.
1.2 - Education Outcome Rate (All Participants)Proportion of the Caseload who achieved at least one Education Outcome of all those who have been in the program long enough to have been able to achieve an Education Outcome during the assessment period.

Note: If a Participant achieves both a 12 and 26 Week Employment Outcome (including Hybrid Outcome) in the assessment period, both will be counted towards the relevant measure.

Note: If a Participant achieves multiple Education Outcomes in the assessment period, only one will be counted towards the measure.

Module 2 – Progress to Employment

This module assesses a Provider’s proactive support and engagement with Participants to help them successfully develop skills which increase their likelihood of achieving sustained Employment. This includes assisting Participants to identify, and learn to sufficiently manage or address, significant Vocational and Non-vocational Barriers which are impacting their ability to secure and maintain suitable Employment or reconnect with Education.

The performance measures for this module include:

  • 2.1 Active Servicing Rate

  • 2.2 Barriers with linked Activities

The Active Servicing Rate measure (2.1) focusses on Provider engagement with Participants. Participants in TtW are expected to participate for 25 hours per week and this measure ensures Providers are making the most of the time they have with each Participant on their Caseload.

Providers are considered to be actively servicing a Participant where each month:

  • the Participant has attended at least one appointment with the Provider, and

  • the Participant is engaging in at least one Activity (including Job Placement).

The barriers with linked Activities measure (2.2) is designed to assess whether a TtW Provider is supporting, motivating, and engaging their Participants to identify and work towards sufficiently addressing Vocational and Non-vocational Barriers they are experiencing.

Providers are expected to identify and record key individual barriers by entering these in the Capability Management Tool (CMT). If a Participant already has a barrier recorded, Providers are expected to discuss with the Participant whether the barrier is still current or should be closed. Providers must enter and link the associated Job Plan Activities to the identified barriers to demonstrate the Services or supports that are being sourced and made available to the Participant.

Note: The Department's expectations are that the key/most significant barriers for each Participant are captured in the CMT, and that Providers are not just recording more simple barriers that easily satisfy performance thresholds and can be managed quite quickly. Barriers that are no longer relevant or appropriate should be closed. If Providers do not use the measure in the spirit it is intended to operate, the Department reserves the right to change or alter these measures.

Table 25-B: Progress to Employment

Table 25-B: Progress to Employment
Performance MeasureWhat is being measured?
2.1 - Active Servicing Rate (All Participants)The proportion of Participants on a Provider’s Caseload to whom the Provider is actively delivering services in each month, measured over the assessment period.
2.2 - Barriers with linked ActivitiesThe proportion of Participants where a Job Plan Activity is linked to a barrier in the CMT, within the assessment period.

Module 3 – Quality of Service

This module recognises the importance of Providers delivering high quality and flexible services to both Participants and Employers. It assesses the quality of Services provided compared to the expectations of Participants, Employers and the Department.

The performance measures for this module include:

  • 3.1 Quality of Service - Participant

  • 3.2 Quality of Service – Employer

Table 25-C: Quality of Service

Table 25-C: Quality of Service
Performance MeasureWhat is being measured?
3.1 - Quality of Service (Participant)The quality of service provided to Participants, using the 4 assessment criteria outlined below. This occurs through a qualitative Provider Lead Assessment each Performance Period.
3.2 - Quality of Service (Employer)The quality of service provided to Employers, using the 4 assessment criteria outlined below. This occurs through a qualitative Provider Lead Assessment each Performance Period.
Quality of Service performance measures assessment criteria

Using intelligence gathered about the on-the-ground service delivery of the Provider, the local labour market and services available in their region as well as data compiled by the Department, Provider Leads assess and rate Provider performance at the contract level for the above Quality of Services measures against the following 4 criteria:

  • Supported - How the Provider engages with Participants and Employers to deliver high quality support and individualised services to them

  • Connected - How the Provider connects with and leverages relationships with key local stakeholders and other community services and programs and uses labour market intelligence to the benefit of Participants and Employers. Consideration is also given to each Provider’s ability to upskill Participants in accordance with local labour market conditions

  • Collaborative - How the Provider actively shares best practice and strategies for success with other TtW Providers and how they collaborate with a range of other relevant stakeholders to assist Participants and Employers

  • Continuous Improvement - How the Provider adjusts their service delivery in response to feedback from Participants and Employers, the staff development practices available within the organisation and how the Provider responds to changes in the local labour market or in the face of environmental factors (such as COVID-19).

Module 4 - Efficiency of Service

This module measures Provider efficiency in attracting Volunteer Participants and Commencing Participants onto their Caseload, as well as the timeliness of those Commencements.

The performance measures for this module include:

  • 4.1a Referral to Commencement Rate

  • 4.1b Timeliness of Commencement

  • 4.2 Ability to attract and Commence eligible Group Two Participants

The Commencement Rate and Timeliness measures work together to identify both the proportion of all Referrals that Commence in TtW, along with the timeliness of those Commencements for the majority of young people.

The Group Two Participant Commencement measure monitors Provider performance in actively finding and commencing eligible young people onto their Caseload.

Table 25-D: Efficiency of Service

Table 25-D: Efficiency of Service
Performance MeasureWhat is being measured?
4.1a - Referral to Commencement Rate (All Participants)The proportion of all Referrals received that are successfully Commenced into the service in the assessment period.
4.1b - Timeliness of Commencement (All Participants)The proportion of Participants who Commenced in the service within the 10 days from date of Referral to date of Commencement in the assessment period.
4.2 - Group Two Participant CommencementsThe proportion of Group Two Participants of all Commenced Participants on the Provider’s Caseload. This is measured each month and then averaged over the assessment period.

Module 5 – Deed Compliance and Contract Management

This module assesses the Provider's compliance with the requirements set out in the TtW Deed, Guidelines, the Service Guarantee, Service Delivery Plans and Service Offer Commitments.

Provider compliance with the Service Guarantee, and the commitments made in their Service Delivery Plan and Tender response (Service Offer) is an integral part of the Framework. These commitments set out the service and support a Participant can expect from their Provider, as well as the Department's expectations of how Providers will interact with Participants and Employers.

The Department will monitor each Provider’s compliance with Deed requirements through ongoing contract management activities (including visits to Provider sites), regular and targeted assurance activities, and feedback received from Participants, Employers and relevant stakeholders, and through the department’s National Customer Service Line.

This module has one performance measure and will be based on the assessment of the results from Program Assurance Activities and Audits, and breaches recorded.

See the Supporting document – Service Delivery Plan – Provider Information (sign-in required) for more information.

Table 25-E: Deed Compliance and Contract Management

Table 25-E: Deed Compliance and Contract Management

Performance Measure

What is being measured?

Program Assurance Activities and Breaches

Provider compliance with Deed standards and requirements informed by:

  • results and recoveries from payment integrity and non-payment integrity Assurance activities, Program Area desktop audits, Provider Lead desktop Audits, and

  • assessing Provider operations, such as accessibility of Provider sites, having a dedicated youth space, compliance with the Service Guarantee, Service Delivery Plans and Service Offer Commitments, and

  • recorded breaches under the Breach Management Approach.

(Deed Reference(s): Clause 82)

25.2.2. Module Level Assessment

Provider performance will be assessed against performance thresholds established for each performance measure, under each module, in the Framework. Further information, including thresholds for each performance measure, can be found in the TtW Performance Measures Methodology supporting document (sign-in required).

Performance under each module will be assessed as High, Moderate, Low or Very Low and combined at the module level based on the following rules:

Table 25-F: Module performance requirements

Table 25-F: Module performance requirements
Performance CategoryRequirements
Highachieving a majority of High at the performance measure level and with no results of Low or Very Low at the performance measure level
Moderatethe criteria for either High or Low is not met and there are no results of Very Low at the performance measure level
Lowa majority of results of Low at the performance measure level
Very Lowa majority of results of Very Low at the performance measure level

Where there is an even number of performance measures and a Provider has achieved an even split, of adjacent ratings at the performance measure level in a given Module the lowest rating will determine the final Module score, for example:

  • two 'Moderate' and two 'High' = 'Moderate'

  • two 'Moderate' and two 'Low' = 'Low'

  • two 'Low' and two 'Very Low' = 'Very Low'

Where the Provider has achieved an even number of non-adjacent ratings at the performance measure level, the combination will be averaged at the whole of module level, for example:

  • two ‘High’ and two ‘Low’ = ‘Moderate’ 

  • two ‘Moderate’ and two ’Very Low’ = ‘Low’ 

25.3. Feedback following performance assessment

At the completion of a performance assessment, Providers will be provided a Performance Report, and results will be discussed with Providers through formal performance feedback discussions/sessions at the interim and final performance reviews.

Providers are required to actively engage in the performance discussion by:

  • reviewing performance assessment documentation provided by the Department to ensure they are prepared for the feedback discussion

  • providing relevant documentation when requested by the Department

  • engaging with Provider Leads on an ongoing basis

  • undertaking other actions as required by the Department.

Individual Provider performance results will not be published, Providers will generally be advised how their performance compares to other Providers in the Performance Report and during performance feedback discussions. The Department will periodically publish aggregate results at a Program level, without identifying individual provider performance.

(Deed Reference(s): Clauses 27, Section B1.4)

25.4. Provider under-performance

The Department will work in partnership with the Provider to clarify and resolve any issue(s) that arise from the performance assessment to help improve the Provider's performance.

Action the Department may take, where necessary, to address poor Provider Performance include:

  • requirement for the Provider to enter into a Performance Improvement Plan (PIP),

  • reduction in the Provider's Locations and associated Places (for Very Low performance twice in a row for at least two of the five modules),

  • recovery of Upfront Payments, and/or

  • any other action under the terms of the Deed.

25.4.1. Performance Improvement Plan

Where a Provider is failing to perform at an adequate level (i.e. their results are consistently Low or Very Low), they will be subject to performance management action as necessary. Depending on the circumstances, this could include the use of a Performance Improvement Plan (PIP).

Following either the interim or final (annual) performance report, a rating of Very Low (at the performance measure level) will lead to a PIP being implemented. Similarly, where a Provider has been rated as Low over two Performance Periods with no upward trajectory this will be treated as a Very Low result, and they will be placed on a PIP. PIPs will generally target the specific area of underperformance and may not be put in place at the whole of module level unless there is justification for doing so. If the Provider’s performance has not improved sufficiently after the completion of the PIP, remedial action may be taken in accordance with the Deed.

25.4.2. Further under-performance action

Where a Provider has demonstrated ongoing Very Low performance in two (or more) of the five modules more severe sanctions, such as reallocation of business or recovery of Upfront Payments, will be applied. Ongoing poor performance is categorised as 'Very Low' ratings at the module level over two consecutive Performance Periods.

Where more severe sanctions are required an appropriate sanction/s will be selected to align with the type of underperformance.

25.5. Periodic Review of the Framework

The Department will periodically initiate broader reviews of the Framework to ensure it is driving the overall policy intent of the model. Such reviews could result in the Department making changes to the Framework, such as adding, removing, or adjusting modules and/or measures as well as changing the thresholds for individual performance measures.